What’s more, since the database – established by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) in 2009 – also held information about bank accounts connected with unique 12-digit numbers, it became a credit breach too. In early 2018, news broke that malicious actors has infiltrated the world’s largest ID database, Aadhaar, exposing information on more than 1.1 billion Indian citizens including names, addresses, photos, phone numbers, and emails, as well as biometric data like fingerprints and iris scans. Aadhaar ĭate: January 2018 Impact: 1.1 billion Indian citizens’ identity/biometric information exposed Our investment in Yahoo is allowing that team to continue to take significant steps to enhance their security, as well as benefit from Verizon’s experience and resources.” After investigation, it was discovered that, while the attackers accessed account information such as security questions and answers, plaintext passwords, payment card and bank data were not stolen. Verizon’s CISO Chandra McMahon said at the time: “Verizon is committed to the highest standards of accountability and transparency, and we proactively work to ensure the safety and security of our users and networks in an evolving landscape of online threats. Yahoo stated that the revised estimate did not represent a new “security issue” and that it was sending emails to all the “additional affected user accounts.”ĭespite the attack, the deal with Verizon was completed, albeit at a reduced price. Less than a year later, Yahoo announced that the actual figure of user accounts exposed was 3 billion. At the time, it was in the process of being acquired by Verizon and estimated that account information of more than a billion of its customers had been accessed by a hacking group. The company first publicly announced the incident – which it said took place in 2013 – in December 2016. Securing the number one spot – almost seven years after the initial breach and four since the true number of records exposed was revealed – is the attack on Yahoo. So, here it is – an up-to-date list of the 15 biggest data breaches in recent history, including details of those affected, who was responsible, and how the companies responded (as of July 2021).ĭate: August 2013 Impact: 3 billion accounts The latter have purposefully not been included in the list. We have also made a distinction between incidents where data was actively stolen or reposted maliciously and those where an organization has inadvertently left data unprotected and exposed, but there has been no significant evidence of misuse. How large cyberattacks of the future might become remains speculation, but as this list of the biggest data breaches of the 21 st Century indicates, they have already reached enormous magnitudes.įor transparency, this list has been calculated by the number of users impacted, records exposed, or accounts affected. Digital transformation has increased the supply of data moving, and data breaches have scaled up with it as attackers exploit the data-dependencies of daily life. (MasterCard, Visa, Discover Financial Services and American Express)ĬareFirst BlueCross Blue Shield - MarylandĬhinese gaming websites (three: Duowan, 7K7K, 178.In today’s data-driven world, data breaches can affect hundreds of millions or even billions of people at a time. EntityĬalifornia Department of Child Support Services In 2019, a collection of 2.7 billion identity records, consisting of 774 million unique email addresses and 21 million unique passwords, was posted on the web for sale. As a result of data breaches, it is estimated that in first half of 2018 alone, about 4.5 billion records were exposed. It is estimated that the average cost of a data breach will be over $150 million by 2020, with the global annual cost forecast to be $2.1 trillion. Most reported breaches are in North America, at least in part because of relatively strict disclosure laws in North American countries. In addition, the various methods used in the breaches are listed, with hacking being the most common. Breaches of large organizations where the number of records is still unknown are also listed. The list includes those involving the theft or compromise of 30,000 or more records, although many smaller breaches occur continually. This is a list of data breaches, using data compiled from various sources, including press reports, government news releases, and mainstream news articles. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.
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